I am just back from a few days away in Cambridge and the surrounding countryside so this press release from Green MEP Molly Scott Cato has come at a time when I am reflecting on what I saw. It is not just the concreting over of vast tracts of land on the outskirts of Cambridge but also the intensive and vast mono-culture that is evident.
Molly Scott Cato,, who sits on the European Parliament’s Agricultural Committee,
has echoed calls for radical reforms to agriculture as the UK prepares
to leave the EU. A
campaign for reform
is being launched by campaign group Greenpeace who have called for an
end to the single payment scheme, arguing it disproportionately benefits
large landowners and fails to deliver enough public benefit.
Greens have long championed reforms
to the Common Agriculture Policy (CAP) calling for a farming support
policy which improves soil fertility, protects and encourages
biodiversity, safeguards animal welfare, reduces the use of pesticides
and fertilizers and promotes crop rotation. They have also called for a
ceiling for farm payments of €100,000 a year, allowing more money to go
towards supporting a shift to smaller scale sustainable farming and
creating long-term employment in rural economies. However, Molly also
believes the government have stood in the way of implementing green
measures under CAP. She said:
We need to ensure that farm payments are not directed towards
wealthy landowners, a choice that was made by the UK government rather
than the EU during the CAP era. The government had an opportunity to cap
payments over a certain threshold and allow payments to smaller farmers
with under 5 hectares. They chose not to. Likewise, with part of
farmers’ payments under CAP already dependent on implementing greening
measures, DEFRA chose a restrictive approach, failing to give farmers
many options in implementing such measures.
I have long argued to cap the CAP and for CAP payments to be based on the achievement of environmental benefits but it is often conservative governments, supported by their land-owning baron chums, who have blocked reforms.
Molly and her Green colleagues Jean Lambert MEP and Keith Taylor MEP recently made
a written submission to the
Commons inquiry on The Future of the Natural Environment, expressing their concerns about the future of farming support following the UK’s withdrawal from the EU. Molly said:
The government has failed to outline its vision for British
farming following the vote to withdraw from the EU but shows worrying
signs it will try and take us down a route to intensify our farming
industry. There is also the risk of losing the environmental protections
pioneered in the EU, such as the Birds and Habitats directive. We must
also acknowledge the huge and important part farming can play in
averting climate chaos by capturing carbon.
So, this is a critical time for small scale farmers,
environmental campaigners and progressive politicians to seize the
moment and help shape a healthy, economically sustainable and
environmentally-friendly agriculture sector for the future.
Molly is also supporting a new
European Citizens’ Initiative,
People4Soil
which aims to get over a million people to sign a petition to put
pressure on EU institutions to adopt specific legislation on soil
protection.
Writing for the New Scientist on the new initiative, Molly said:
Soil is critical to much of our food. It also safeguards
biodiversity, as a habitat for below-ground life as well as helping
mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change. Given the
importance of agriculture, food sovereignty and security to the EU, it’s
time legal safeguards for soil were introduced in Europe and beyond.