Statement from Refugees International
Yesterday, Israel and Hamas announced a temporary ceasefire and
a pathway for the exchange of hostages in return for a surge in
humanitarian aid, relief supplies, and fuel, along with the withdrawal
of Israeli forces from populated areas of Gaza and the return of
internally displaced Palestinians to their homes.
A ceasefire between Israel and Hamas offers a reprieve from
the relentless and indiscriminate Israeli military assaults that have
devastated Palestinian civilians for the last 15 months, and an end to
the terrifying ordeal for the hostages and their families. The Israeli
military has killed an estimated 47,000
Palestinians to date, with potentially tens of thousands more deaths
that have not yet been recorded. Thousands more are missing and injured.
The initial six-week pause outlined in the agreement must evolve into a
permanent ceasefire–one that provides the necessary space for sustained
recovery, long-term solutions to the root causes of this crisis, and
adherence to international law by both Israel and Hamas.
The scale of the assault on and destruction of Gaza’s
civilian population and infrastructure is unprecedented. The systematic
targeting of essential infrastructure and restrictions on critical
humanitarian supplies have unleashed famine,
disease, and untold suffering. All warring parties must commit to the
immediate and unconditional protection of civilians, an end to attacks
on civilian infrastructure, and unimpeded humanitarian access.
The deal, while a start, does not go far enough in
outlining the explicit protections Israel and Hamas are obligated to
provide Palestinian civilians. We are particularly concerned that the
agreement ties the delivery of humanitarian aid and civilian
protections—which are obligations under international law—to both sides’
compliance with prisoner exchanges. Every ceasefire attempt between
Israel and Hamas has ended in violations, and this should not be
permitted to again imperil humanitarian action.
Humanitarian aid is a right under international law, not a
bargaining tool. Humanitarian access must be ensured under any scenario,
and the Israeli government must allow unimpeded humanitarian aid and
access into all parts of Gaza, through all functional border crossings.
Israel’s well-documented practice of restricting critical aid
must be reversed, and the international community must hold Israel
accountable and ensure the unconditional, uninterrupted flow of aid to
Gaza.
Israeli forces have forcibly displaced nearly the entire
population of Gaza. Their withdrawal from populated areas, while
necessary, is not sufficient to address the plight of hundreds of
thousands who cannot return to homes in northern Gaza and other areas
systematically depopulated by Israeli military operations. Refugees
International calls on Israel to guarantee the freedom of movement for
all Palestinians, including access to areas it has unilaterally
designated as “military zones.” They must also release Palestinian
doctors and aid providers taken and forcibly disappeared after being
captured during Israel’s sieges of Gaza’s major hospitals and clinics.
This is a hopeful moment in a conflict that has seen few of
them. But it is a midpoint, not an endpoint. All international partners
must deploy all tools of diplomatic leverage to hold the warring
parties accountable for fulfilling these terms and producing a
definitive end to this horrific war.