Guest blog from Aisha Maniar, courtesy of 
'one small window' where it was first published
What does a person have to do to get noticed nowadays? In the twenty 
first century, enduring more than a decade of torture and arbitrary 
detention without charge, trial or any prospect of release is not 
enough. A mass hunger strike, involving the use of 
torturous force feeding methods, the firing of plastic bullets, and 
intrusive body searches, such as that currently taking place at Guantánamo Bay, entering its 100
th day on Friday 17
th May, might get you a little further. A 
life-and-death scenario is what it takes to remind the world of the injustice that is Guantánamo Bay.
The US military has yet to admit the full scale of the situation, 
with the current numbers reported to be on hunger strike at around 100 
of the 166 remaining prisoners and over 30 reported to be force fed, 
including British residents 
Shaker Aamer and 
Ahmed Belbacha.
 This follows weeks of denial by both the US authorities and the 
mainstream media, only becoming newsworthy when violence entered the 
scene on 
13 April.
The use of force to quell a hunger strike that arose on 6 February in response to the 
deteriorating treatment of prisoners,
 including the use of rubber bullets against them in January, appears to
 be a counterproductive method of dealing with the issue at hand. There 
has been no effort whatsoever to engage with or respond to the demands 
of the hunger strikers or to bring it to an end.
The hunger strike has undoubtedly brought Guantánamo Bay back into the public eye, even prompting 
Barack Obama
 to state “I’m going to go back at it [closing Guantánamo] because I 
think it’s important.” One of the triggers for the mass hunger strike 
was despair at his failure to keep his promise to close Guantánamo, and 
the prisoners’ 
fear that the only real way out is in a coffin.
Perhaps the latest political rhetoric is just a test to see who has 
been paying attention. In the past few months, Barack Obama has 
authorised the use of force feeding rather than end the hunger strike, 
and plastic bullets, which can be fatal. Furthermore, just one week 
before the hunger strike started, the newly re-elected president closed 
the office he had 
opened to work on closing Guantánamo.
The recent debate on Guantánamo Bay has largely recycled old, 
circular arguments. Congress is allegedly a sticking point, blocking 
progress on the closure of Guantánamo but may agree to a 
$200 million renovation of the prison.
The debate on force feeding hunger strikers is non-existent; 
medical and legal ethics do not allow it. The 
UN has described the practice at Guantánamo as “torture”. This has not prevented the US from force feeding hunger striking Connecticut prisoner 
Bill Coleman
 in the same manner for five years. The issue of possible recidivism in 
releasing cleared prisoners, a favourite of proponents of Guantánamo, is
 also moot; one has to have offended in order to reoffend.
Barack Obama once described Guantánamo Bay as a “misguided 
experiment”, except that on so many levels he knows that is not the 
case. A successful social experiment in peddling the politics of 
mistrust and fear, it is perhaps the greatest symbol of the abuse of 
power this century. The US keeps Guantánamo open because it is 
expedient, because it can, because it is a two-finger salute to the rest
 of the world: “screw with us, and you will be next”.
A legal monstrosity exists, yet Barack Obama has long known what he 
has to do to close Guantánamo. The question is not so much how, but 
when? Will it take further fatalities of innocent men to come closer to 
an answer? The situation at Guantánamo has been an emergency for far 
longer than 100 days. There is no place for rhetoric: there are no 
popularity contests or elections to be won, just lives to be saved.
If there is a debate to be had, it does not appear to be happening. 
The same applies to the US’ allies, such as the British government. In a
 
backbench debate
 in Parliament last month on the case of British resident Shaker Aamer, 
the Foreign Office gave the same noncommittal answers to relevant 
questions by MPs it has given for years. It is highly unlikely that Mr 
Aamer’s case, or the hunger strike, were raised during David Cameron’s 
visit to Washington earlier this week, in spite of 
government assurances it is actively pursuing his case.
Hunger strikes are an ultimate act of desperation by those who have 
no other means to protest injustice. It is a reflection of the clear 
failure of all those who could make a difference and have not over the 
past 11 years. Former Guantánamo military prosecutor 
Colonel Morris Davis stated “A large part of [the] Obama legacy depends on how this issue breaks. It’s his choice to lead or lose.”
The hunger strike has not missed the attention of everyone, and for the past three months, campaigns such as the 
London Guantánamo Campaign in the UK and organisations such as 
Witness Against Torture and 
World Can’t Wait have been holding protests and 
solidarity actions about an emergency the world would still rather ignore. The hunger strike will enter its 100
th day on 17
th
 May and shows no sign of ending. Six prisoners have been on hunger 
strike and force fed for over one year; left to their own devices, they 
prefer death over indefinite detention. Hunger strikes can be fatal in 
the longer term; 
seven of the nine deaths at Guantánamo Bay, allegedly suicides, were prisoners who had previously taken part in hunger strikes.
To mark this 100
th day milestone and given the 
emergency of this situation, individuals and groups from around the world have come together to organise a 
weekend of protest on 17-19 May, calling on people to take action and 
fast for 24 hours if they can. A 
successful petition
 with more than 200,000 signatures gathered in around a fortnight put 
together by Colonel Morris Davis will be delivered to the White House on
 Friday 17 May. Protests will be held in various cities and towns across
 the world, with at least five planned across the UK, including a 
demonstration outside the 
US Embassy in London. The hacktivist group
Anonymous
 is also planning online actions over the weekend and others have 
Twitter storms planned over the three days using the hashtag #OpGTMO. 
Citizen actions around the world are an opportunity to show solidarity 
with the hunger strikers in different ways in different places. With 
lawyers visiting the prisoners reporting their worsening health and 
physical conditions, later may be too late.