Guest Post by Philip Grant in a personal capacity
The ruined Wembley Park Lodge in 2017
For
the past few years, the former Wembley Park Lodge at the corner of Wembley Hill
Road and Wembley Park Drive has looked a sorry sight. Badly damaged in a fire
in 2013, and with its roof missing, many wondered whether this historic
cottage, dating from the 1790s or early 1800s, could ever be saved.
Wembley
Park Lodge in a postcard from c.1900. (Brent Archives online image 7742)
Last
autumn, there was an application (20/3027) for permission to demolish the 1930s
extension to this Grade II listed building. With my interest in Wembley’s
history, I submitted a comment, to say that although I did not object to the
remains of the more modern structure being demolished, great care should be
taken to ensure that the original parts were properly preserved and
safeguarded, for incorporation in any restoration of the cottage.
As
a result of my earlier comment, I received a letter from Brent Council last
week, advising of a new application (21/0703) for full planning permission at
114 Wembley Hill Road (the Lodge’s modern address). This proposes the
restoration of the cottage, and the construction of a new house on the site, to
help cover the cost of making good the heritage building. As the “footprint” of
both homes will be relatively small, the plans include basements under a new extension
to the Lodge and the new house, to provide laundry and media rooms, plus
storage.
Elevation
drawings showing the rebuilt Lodge. (From planning
application drawings)
The
proposals for the restoration of the Lodge have been closely discussed with the
experts at Historic England (formerly “English Heritage”, who oversee listed buildings).
While the 1930s extension had a tiled roof, these proposals include a thatched
roof for the whole building. That may seem odd, but a look at the 120-year-old
postcard above shows that the single-storey section of the cottage then, on the
left of the picture, was also thatched.
Re-thatching
Wembley Park Lodge in 1976. (Brent Archives online image 9547)
The
Lodge is on a prominent corner site, in an area of mainly inter-war suburban
housing. Corner sites play an important part in defining the character of an
area (as I will mention later), so it was important to get the location and
style of the new house right.
The
proposed site plan for 114 Wembley Hill Road. (From
planning application drawings)
In
this case, the architects have positioned the proposed new house so that the
front follows the existing building line for Wembley Park Drive, even though
this means that is at an odd angle to the Lodge. But how do you design a new
house that will sit close to both a restored heritage building and the much
later homes next door?
The
proposed elevations drawing, as seen from across Wembley Park Drive.
(From planning application drawings, with notes added in blue)
The
Lodge, which was by the gate to the drive leading up to the Wembley Park
mansion, was built in the “cottage orné” style, which was popular in the late
18th and early 19th centuries, giving a picturesque
rustic feel to the gate-keepers cottages on country estates. This one may well
have been designed by Humphry Repton, as part of his landscaping for Wembley Park in 1793.
For
the new house, the architects have borrowed features from “orné” cottages built
at Blaise Hamlet in 1810. These were a collaboration between Humphry Repton and
the architect John Nash, and show marked similarities in their chimneys and
other characteristics to the lodge at Wembley Park. The Blaise Hamlet cottages
(now a National Trust property on the outskirts of Bristol) were built of the
local Cotswold stone, but the proposed new house has a tiled roof and white
rendered walls, to match with the neighbouring houses in Wembley Park Drive.
I
would not claim that the proposals for 114 Wembley Hill Road are perfect (I do
have some doubts, especially over excavating for basements so close to existing
buildings). However, I think that overall they offer a good solution to a
tricky planning problem, and one which would see an important local historic
building restored, and back in use. If you would like to look more closely at
the plans, make your own judgement and submit any comments (by 27 May), you can
do so here.
I
said above that corner sites are important in shaping the character of an area,
and I will give two more examples of this from recent planning applications. Last
August, Brent’s Planning Committee voted, by
a 5-2 majority, to approve Brent Council’s own application to demolish the
locally listed Victorian villa at 1 Morland Gardens.
This beautiful building would make way for a new adult education building, with
up to nine floors of flats above it. The decision went against Brent’s heritage
assets planning policies, and ignored objections from many residents, and from
the Victorian Society and an expert on historic architecture.
“Altamira”,
the Victorian villa at the corner of Hillside and Brentfield Road.
Updated
college facilities and new affordable homes are an attractive proposition. But
to demolish a beautiful and still useful building, part of the original
Stonebridge Park from the 1870s, and replace it with a modern block, will ruin
the character of the area. That is especially so as the plans also involve
building out over the existing community garden on the corner.
Another
application approved last year, again despite strong opposition from local
residents, was for a three-storey block of flats at the corner of Queens Walk
and Salmon Street. Objectors pointed to Brent’s planning policy that
developments should respect the suburban character of areas such as this, and
said that the proposed building, on a prominent site, would be out of
character, a ‘blot on suburbia’ and ‘an eyesore’.
In
their report to Planning Committee, recommending approval for the scheme,
planning officers argued that it would not be an eyesore. They said: ‘The corner plot presents an opportunity
for a building of a differing architectural style and slightly greater
prominence to sit comfortably without detracting from the character along
either of the streets it adjoins.’ The plans were approved, and the new
building is now taking shape. Readers can judge from these photos whether or
not it detracts from the character of the streets it adjoins.
A
view along Salmon Street towards the new development and Queens Walk.
Close
up of the new 44 Queens Walk development. (Both photos by Martin Francis, April
2021)
I
asked in my title ‘What makes good planning? You are all entitled to your own
views, and are welcome to share them as comments below. I would compare
planning in Brent to a “spaghetti western”, and suggest that my three examples
above show the Good, the Bad and the Ugly.
Philip Grant.