A Green MEP, who has long campaigned against the controversial TTIP trade deal between the EU and US, has warned that with the deal looking increasingly fragile, the UK may seek to enter into its own even more damaging agreement with the US. TTIP was cited by some on the Left as a good reason to leave the EU, but it now looks likely that Germany’s coalition government will veto the deal.
Molly Scott Cato, the Green MEP for the South West, argued before the referendum that the EU was the right place to fight TTIP and that the Tories would readily create alternative trade deals with the US and other nations if we left. She said:
I always said that a UK outside the EU, governed by the Tories, would lead to even further trade liberalisation, even more damaging trade deals and a deregulated corporate free-for-all. That is exactly what we are now in danger of witnessing. Obama famously said that were Britain to leave the EU it would go to the ‘back of the queue' on trade deals. With TTIP in free fall, the post Brexit reality is that Tory minsters are desperately trying to move us to the front of the queue. There is now a real danger this will result in a race to the bottom on workers’ rights, consumer protection and environmental and animal welfare standards.
Molly Scott Cato is also keen to highlight the huge costs involved in negotiating trade deals. The costs of TTIP to date amount to over €2.5 million. The figures were unearthed following a question she put to the EU Commission about the costs of the TTIP negotiations. She said:
We should not be under any illusion that leaving the negotiation processes of the EU will save us money. Any trade negotiations with the US or any other nation will be less efficient than 28 nations sharing the costs and will be a huge drain on the public purse.
Cllr Southwood responded to a question on the use of the the herbicide glyphosate from Cllr Colacicco with the following written answer (as printed on order paper with no closure of quotation mark). Wembley Matters raised concerns about the issue HERE
The Council uses Amenity Glyphosate for weed control
across its sites, and has no current plans to ban its use. However, I
appreciate that there are public concerns about this and will continue to keep
this policy under review. Whilst studies have concluded that “under present and
expected conditions of new use, there is no potential for it to pose a health
risk to humans, I’m aware of more recent work that
links contact with humans to a type of cancer. Clearly, this is to b taken very
seriously.
Proper application techniques are vital for keeping people
working with it free from harm. Our contract with Veolia includes an ongoing
commitment from them to review herbicide application in accordance with EU
recommendations and our own environmental policies. This will be achieved by
constantly seeking new and improved herbicides and more efficient methods of
application whenever these might become available. We work closely with them to
ensure that all latest guidance in terms of safe working practices is being
followed and have reiterated the importance of this to them in light of public
concerns.
I have been hearing reports of children from EU countries crying in school the morning after the Referendum fearing that they would be forced to leave the UK. This initiative by the National Association of Headteachers is welcome.
Today (Wednesday 29 June) school
leaders’ union NAHT published an open letter to David Cameron calling
for assurances to be given to EU pupils. The full text of the letter
follows:
Dear Prime Minister,
The vote to leave the European Union has brought uncertainty to many areas of life in Britain, including education.
School leaders are reporting to us that some of their young students are worrying about their future.
Pupils
are worried about being forced to leave Britain. They are fearful of a
potential rise in racism and community conflict. They are concerned
about their prospects in an uncertain and isolated Britain.
It
is not just the economic markets that need calming. Our young people
need a statement from the government to address their fears.
NAHT
strongly urges the Government to give pupils from the EU better
assurance that they will be able to complete their school education
without interruption; that they and their families remain welcome and
valued members of the communities they call home.
Our
schools are the places in which we shape our future as a nation. Our
teachers and school leaders can help young people make sense of dramatic
changes and build their own plans. To do this, we need clarity,
swiftly. Please do not ignore the impact of the EU referendum result on
the next generation.
Green Party leader Natalie Bennett has called for a General Election in November to select a Government to lead Britain into a decision on its future relationship with the European Union. The leader of the Green Party, who campaigned for Britain to remain a member of the EU, is calling for a period of calm and reflection.
Bennett said:
“What we need is calm and time for reflection, not knee-jerk reactions. Despite the imperative of the half-hour Twitter news cycle, and the pressure to take definitive steps, what we really need is time for what’s happened to sink in, then sober consideration of what comes next.
“It is critically important that we resist pressure to invoke Article 50 of the Lisbon treaty, from European states and institutions and the financial markets. This is something we must not be bounced into. It is legally our decision, and one we can put off until the people’s wishes are clearer, until we’ve cleaned up our democracy.
“Before negotiations start, we need to know what we’re asking for.
“That has to mean a General Election – that’s the only way we can reach a mandate on a way forward. We’d have a minimum period of months (the earliest practical date would be early November) to debate, discuss, inform voters, who’ll then be able to weigh up the offers by various parties.
“Dissatisfaction with the status quo in this election is clearly closely related to the failures of our current electoral system, which disenfranchises the majority, who don’t get the representation they want.
“We need an election to deliver a way forward for Britain – and a fair voting system to deliver a government that truly reflects, and delivers on, the will of the people. That’s why progressives must now consider working together for our best chance of success in any coming election. Any sort of pact must be based on an agreement to implement a fairer voting system.
“What we need above all is for a chance for the people to decide, after a full, honest, open debate. To deliver that, we need a people’s government, not the tottering 19th-century structure we have now.
On Thursday, 23rd June 2017 the British public have the opportunity to determine the future of the United Kingdom and whether or not we play a part in the future of Europe. This may well be the most important vote that many of us will face in our lifetime and will, undoubtedly, have a profound impact on future generations.
Many of my constituents will not yet have decided how they intend to vote or may not have had an opportunity to consider the arguments for and against remaining in the European Union. With this in mind, I will be holding a public meeting to allow residents of Brent North1 to question me and so that I can listen to their views before any such vote.
The meeting will take place as follows:
Time: 7:30pm Date: Monday, 20th June 2016 Venue: St Cuthbert’s Church2, 214 Carlton Avenue West, North Wembley, Middlesex HA0 3QY (just off the Watford Road)
I, like I am sure many readers, have felt manipulated by the EU Referendum debate: manipulated into taking sides into what is basically a dispute within the Conservative Party (and a leadership contest), and within British neoliberalism. The manipulation of the media by the two main camps has meant that the left alternatives for Remain and for Exit have been scarcely heard. In the process the debate has licensed the expression of openly racist views seldom heard since the 60s and 70s- albeit directed against Eastern Europeans rather than East African Asiansor people from the Caribbean.
Economistsfor Rational Economic Policies sum up the problem in the introduction to their new report due to be discussed at a launch on June 15th. I think the report makes an important contribution to the debate so have posted it at the end of the article.
The economic
arguments over the UK’s EU Referendum have generally followed the Conservative
government’s own philosophical lines of deregulation and freedom for globalised
finance, in which the only true imperatives are the removal of all barriers to
trade and capital flows, and the weakening of social and employment protection.
This has been the main thrust of the economic arguments put forward by the
Conservative “Remain” campaign, in particular the Treasury’s two reports on the
long-term and immediate impacts of Brexit
Since much of the
leadership of the “Leave” campaign shares the same economic philosophy, but
wishes to deregulate still further (save on the issue of immigration), the
choice often resembles that between tweedledum and tweedledee. In consequence,
many who believe in a more managed economy which looks after the interests of
working people and offers decent social protection, and who instinctively
consider themselves to be European and internationalist, have felt excluded
from the debate.
And alas, the
European Union itself has in recent years adopted disastrous economic policies,
in particular in relation to the single currency and Eurozone, which have
severely damaged working people across much of the continent. Unemployment in
the Eurozone has been above 10% since mid-2009, save for one solitary month.
Worse, these policies are legally embedded in the EU’s Treaties, making
democratic choice for change extremely difficult.
So the natural
supporters of the European Union from a politically progressive perspective
find themselves faced with a difficult dilemma, notably in relation to economic
policy.
Economists for
Rational Economic Policies (EREP) has therefore put together this series of
articles which, in different ways and from differing perspectives, unite in
arguing that for the UK to vote to leave the EU would be a serious mistake –
both in economic and political terms. It would tend strengthen right-wing
forces both in the UK and across Europe, and weaken the rights of working people.
It risks a fragmentation of Europe along nationalist grounds which could even
ultimately threaten the peaceful cooperation we have enjoyed across most of our
continent for 70 years.
We need a strong EU
for the future on a wide range of issues – not least climate change. But we
also need to work in solidarity with all those across Europe who can see that
Europe has to change the basis of its economic ideology and strategy if it is
to fulfil its Treaty commitment to the peoples of Europe to work for “full employment
and social progress.. a high level of protection and improvement of the quality
of the environment”.
I have posted the full report below:
The free launch event takes place at the University of Greenwich on June 15th. Follow this LINK for speaker details and to book your free tickets.
I am well aware that dangers to public health are often under-estimated or dismissed only to be cited decades later as the cause of illness and perhaps early death. As an NUT representative at a school in Fulham in the early 70s I discovered asbestos, claimed to have been safely removed over the summer holidays, stuffed behind classroom radiators. The borough Medical Officer of Health at the time was not particularly sympathetic. Now the effects of exposure to even small amounts of asbestos dust is well documented.
Currently concerns over the weed killer glyphosate are being similarly down-played. When I informed Brent Council about the TUC's concerns about safety concerns for workers who use the spray LINK
The TUC report said:
There is no question that weed killers containing glyphosate are
dangerous. If it gets on the skin it can cause irritation and
dermatitis. It can also cause oral and throat discomfort if it is
breathed in. Eye exposure may lead to mild conjunctivitis. If swallowed
it may cause corrosion of the throat and can lead to kidney or liver
failure.
It is also believed that it can cause cancer. In March 2015 the
International Agency on research into Carcinogens (IARC) announced that
glyphosate probably caused a type of cancer called non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
This was based on a study of agricultural workers who were exposed to
the chemical, although it was backed up by tests on animals. However it
is not known whether the cancer is being caused by contact through the
skin or through breathing it, or both. It is therefore necessary to try
to prevent any workers coming into contact with glyphosate.
It advocated action to protect workers:
Given that the risks to the skin, lung and eyes have been known about
for many years, employers should already have been taking action to
prevent any contact to glyphosate, even before there was evidence it
causes cancer
Now that there is new evidence that glyphosate is likely to cause
cancer, all employers must review their risk assessments, including
their COSHH assessments. Where possible they should consider
alternatives to the use of herbicides, but if that is not possible they
must investigate whether there are safer alternatives. If there are
alternatives then they should be introduced, regardless of whether they
are more expensive. However they should not rush into substituting
another herbicide for glyphosate without ensuring that they know the
risk from the substitute. All herbicides are likely to have some dangers
to humans.
If they are going to continue to use glyphosate then they should look
at whether there are alternatives to how it is used now. Often it is
sprayed from backpacks (which often leak) and are filled in an enclosed
space. The employer must consider alternative ways of applying it and
also look at how containers are filled, cleaned and the chemical stored
and disposed of. They also need to provide training and information to
the workers about the risk.
If, after that, any workers are still likely to come into contact
with glyphosate, they must provide protective clothing. That may include
gloves, masks and protective overalls. This must be done free of
charge, and arrangements need to be made for them to be stored and
cleaned. The safety representatives should be involved in any discussion
on the best protective equipment.
Employers should also be monitoring the health of all those who use glyphosate (or any pesticide).
In my email to Brent Council I said:
I would like to draw your attention to the latest advice from the TUC re Health and Safety and the use of glyphosate based weed killers which was issued last month.
With many schools out-sourcing grounds maintenance I wonder if a warning could be issued to them as well as clarifying the situation with Veolia.
Samantha Haines replied for Brent Council:
I have spoken to our contractor and the
public realm department here at Brent and they have told me that our contractor
are aware and adhere to these practices.
This did not address the issue regarding school contractors and of course some schools may have their own premises staff using the chemicals. Apart from the danger posed to the workers concerned there is also that of exposing children to the herbicide.
Last week Hammersmith and Fulham Council responded to a 38 Degrees petition on the use of glyphosate. Wesley Harcourt, the cabinet member for environment, said:
As is the case at almost all local authorities, glyphosate-based herbicides are currently used by Hammersmith and Fulham council contractors, Quadron-Serco.
However we have been working with contractors for some time to replace these with chemical alternatives, such as hot foam and steam.
In May a group of 48 MEPs volunteered for a test to detect levels of glyphosate in their urine. The average was more than 17 times the safe limit and the lowest double the limit. at 0.17ng/ml LINK
Jean Lambert, MEP for London, a member of the European Parliament’s Agriculture
Committee whose personal test results show a glyphosate contamination
level of 0.67 ng/ml, said:
It is genuinely frightening that glyphosate is everywhere in our
everyday lives. These test results show that no matter where we live,
what we eat, or our age we cannot escape exposure to this toxic
substance. With glyphosate widely used in cities, in urban parks and
public spaces, on streets and pavements, the European Commission must
bow to public pressure and put the safety of people and the environment
ahead of the profits of chemical industry giants.
The general public using herbicides in their gardens, need to be
aware that popular weedkiller Roundup, on sale in garden centres and
other outlets, contains glyphosate. Manufacturer Monsanto is fighting a public relations battle against critics of its product LINK
In May campaigners claimed a minor victory when the EU decided to delay re-approval of the use of glyphosate in the EU. The Monsanto backed Glyphosate Task Force complained about ' acute politicisation of the regulatory procedure' while Pekka Pesonen of the main European Farmers' Union deplored the fact that a ban on glyphosate ban would put them at a 'competitive disadvantage'.
The battle continues.
The 38 degrees petition can be modified for any local authority and can be found HERE
As the EU Referendum debate gets under way and TTIP (Transatlantic Trade Investment Partnership) begins to get some mentions it is worth watching this video in which David Malone reveals the inner workings of TTIP and its repercussions for democracy.
It is a long video, recorded a year ago, but I think deserves wider viewing.
A new report
commissioned by the Greens in the European Parliament has revealed that
furniture multinational IKEA has dodged €1 billion in taxes over the last 6
years using onshore European tax havens.
IKEA is using a series of tax loopholes in different European countries, namely
the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, to avoid paying taxes. Molly Scott
Cato MEP, a member of the European Parliament’s special committee on tax, said:
Just like its flat-pack furniture, assembling
a tax dodge is simple if you know the right tricks. And it’s easy to tuck away
out of site where tax administrations will barely notice it. This report
deconstructs the massive scale of IKEA’s tax avoidance practices.
Ikea Bremt Park
This is a company which is held in some
affection by British people, so what is revealed will come as a shock to many
and risks damaging IKEA’s reputation with UK customers. It is time that
corporations such as IKEA realised that being an ethical company goes beyond
checking the credentials of suppliers and treating your staff well. Complex tax
avoidance schemes are unethical and British people expect companies to pay a
fair share of tax to fund the services they rely on.
Scott Cato has joined other Green MEPs
in signing a
letter to the EU competition commissioner, Margrethe Vestager, and tax
commissioner, Pierre Moscovici, presenting the report as evidence and urging
the Commission to carry out a further investigation to verify possible
infringement of EU law. Molly said:
This cynical ‘tax hopping’ is reprehensible
and we want the European Commission to fully investigate if and how it
infringes on EU law, and take action to address this. EU finance ministers, for
their part, should work immediately on trying to recoup the tax revenues, which
have been denied to them.
Greens also say that a Corporate
Tax Package published by the European Commission at the end of January will
not go far enough in preventing IKEA using its different tax loopholes. Molly
concluded:
There is an urgent need to change the
regulatory framework which facilitates corporate tax avoidance in Europe. We
badly need public country-by-country reporting rules for all sectors to provide
transparency and ensure the tax strategies of corporations can be properly
scrutinised.
We also need a minimum corporate tax rate to end the race to the
bottom of tax dumping in Europe. Such measures require the active cooperation
of EU governments and most have so far shown no enthusiasm for truly tackling
corporate tax avoidance.
It was announced yesterday that Green MP Caroline Lucas is joining the board of the EU 'In' campaign. This came shortly after it was reported on Friday that Green peer and retiring London Assembly member Jenny Jones was supporting the 'Leave' campaign. Jones' position is not new as she wrote an article on the case for withdrawal back in July LINK The Green Party's current official position is the 'Three Yeses' : Yes to a referendum, yes to reform, yes to staying in the EU with more detail in an Emergency Motion passed at Autumn Conference (added at end of article). The crux of the matter for some Green Party members is whether a failure to reform (or a worsening of the social benefits after Cameron's negotiations) should convert into a 'No to the EU'. The treatment of Greece, TTIP and perceived failures over the refugee issue are key elements in the current debate. As with the last EU referendum and the Scottish referendum people on either side of the debate can find themselves with some strange bedfellows - agreeing the ultimate aim of staying in or withdrawal but for very different reasons. This is an extract from Jones' article in the Ecologist:
A pro-TTIP European
Union, eager to impose the imperatives of capital against people, determined to
evacuate democracy in Greece and other member states of its meaning, is not an
EU we should wish to be part of.
Just
in case you hadn't noticed: something is rotten in the state of Europe.
The
EU is becoming a dictatorial imposer of austerity and deregulation, uncaring
about its impacts on the wellbeing of people and planet, and determined to
derail any elected government that dares dissent from its neoliberal ideology.
I
write as a Green who has stood for the European Parliament on a mission of EU
reform. I acknowledge that the EU can be and has been a powerful force for good
- for example, in keeping the peace among member states, and in its impressive
role in social and environmental regulation - now tragically at risk from the drive to 'deregulate'.
But
I believe that the general support of the EU by the Green Party, and the Left,
and bien-pensant intellectuals, and 'progressives', needs to come to an
end, to be replaced by a more honest willingness to face up to the very serious
flaws besetting the EU.
The
two key events of the last few days that have made starkly clear that something
is rotten at the top of our continent are first, the EU moving a big step closer to backing TTIP, the starkly
anti-democratic and pro-corporatocratic 'TransAtlantic Trade and
Investment Partnership'.
Secret
corporate lobbying over the heads of the people
The
TTIP is the EU-US 'free trade' agreement currently being negotiated, to which
the European Parliament, tragically, gave its provisional approval last week.
The
Green Party is united against TTIP. And the Green Party argues strongly in
favour of the EU. Is there any tension between these two facts? We think that
there is. The TTIP
is in its very essence a project
of secretive lobbying;
is about gigantic corporations
being able to break open and gobble up public procurement and public
services.
My case is simple: this should not be viewed as some kind of aberration from EU
standard practice. It is EU standard practice.
The
EU has been from the beginning (but also increasingly, the key examples
here being the Lisbon Treaty and the 'Stability and Growth pact') a
pro-business front, a vehicle for organisations such as the European Roundtable
of Industrialists to get their way.
There
is far too little democracy in the EU: for example, the Council of Ministers
operates almost entirely in secrecy and holds the whip hand over the Parliament
on most issues; Brussels is dominated by corporate lobbyists who outnumber NGO
lobbyists by about 15:1, while wielding immense powers of hospitality and
patronage. EU rules would make it very difficult for (e.g.) the railways to be
brought back into full public ownership in this country.
It
is an illusion to think that TTIP is anything other than a natural extension of
the logic of the EU as it is currently. Greens, being serious about our outright
opposition to TTIP, need to be serious also about radically reforming the EU.
Anything
less than truly radical reform - democratisation, an end to the culture of
lobbying and secrecy, prioritisation of public service over private profit,
prioritisation of one-planet ecological sanity over business profit - would
leave the EU more of a hindrance than a help to Green objectives.
Greece
- you call this 'negotiation'?
The
imposition on Greece of harsh and unwanted measures that eliminate its
sovereignty and strip the people of the democratic power they exercised last
week in the referendum is not a departure from business as usual for the EU.
It
is, on the contrary, a manifestation of the EU's long-standing disrespect for
democracy and the sovereignty of its member states, and the determination among
EU elites to impose a business-friendly vision onto any recalcitrant government
and people.
This
deal forced onto Athens - on pain of a forced crash out of the Euro - is a
massive wake-up call to democrats everywhere. It is increasingly clear that the
EU, far from standing up for Europe's people against overweening corporate
power, are doing the exact opposite: ganging up with corporate and finance
capital to suppress democracy and popular aspirations.
Above
all, the huge power of business lobbyists in the EU - who
can usually get what they want, unless the European public puts its foot down (as
happened, thankfully, over ACTA - but that is a very rare event) -
simply must end.
Moreover,
systemic problems are caused by the 'four freedoms' that are at the core of the
Treaty of Rome: the freedom to move capital, products, services and labour all
over the EU. The four freedoms add up to a 'bosses charter' giving capital one
great supranational freedom - that to exploit labour anywhere in Europe on the
most favourable possible terms. There is no Leftist case for an unreformed EU.
That
referendum - in or out?
There
are tremendous structural difficulties in the way of reforming the EU to
address these problems and recreate it in a Green image. But unless they can
be achieved we may have to support withdrawal in the UK's 'in or out' EU
referendum.
Just
as Syriza's negotiating position has been fatally undermined by its refusal (in
my view deeply mistaken) to countenance leaving the Euro, so we - Green and
progressive voters - will lack any leverage so long as we tolerate a bad EU,
for fear of something even worse.
Meanwhile
we have to contend with David Cameron's own campaign to 'reform' the EU, backed
by other right-wing governments like Poland's: for them, the EU's main problem
is that it is not pro-business enough, and imposes intolerable shackles on the
pursuit of corporate profit as a result of its social and environmental
legislation.
Leave
the reform agenda to Cameron and friends, and the EU will only become an even
more anti-democratic, anti-ecological, pro-growth, pro-big business
centralising organisation than it already is. We must be forceful in opposing
and denouncing that dystopian vision of a corporate Europe.
And
make no mistake: a pro-TTIP European Union, eager to impose the imperatives of
capital against people, determined to evacuate democracy in Greece and other
member states of its meaning, is not an EU we should wish to be part of.
As if to underline the point about strange bedfellows despite Jones' stricture on the 'pro business front' the 'Vote Leave' campaign she is supporting is also supported by 'Business for Britain' , former Chairman of Dixons Lord Kalms, former Channel 4 Chairman Luke Johnson and millionaire donors to the Conservatives, Labour and UKIP LINK
Caroline Lucas made the case for staying in the EU strongly at the recent Green Party conference and released the following statement yesterday on her website about her decision to join the board of the 'In' Campaign:
I’ve
joined the board of the ‘In’ campaign because I believe we are stronger when we
work across borders on the challenges we face.
In
particular I want to give young people a reason to engage with a referendum
that will shape their futures, both in terms of protecting our shared
environment and our basic rights, and by helping define the kind of country we
want to be.
Britain
in the EU is open and forward looking. It's about our identity: confident,
vibrant, inquiring, open minded. A community that welcomes opportunity,
celebrates diversity and is passionate about the power of collective
action."
Though
I don’t see eye to eye with every member on the board on every issue we all
share a commitment to Britain remaining in the EU. I will make a truly
progressive case for a more democratic and accountable European Union.
A
different kind of EU is possible: one where power is held locally whenever it
can be, where citizens have a real say in decisions made in Brussels and where
corporate lobbyists are banished from the halls of power.
This
referendum campaign is a chance to reimagine what democracy looks like, reshape
what having a say really means and reinvigorate our politics.
I
look forward to working with people across the political spectrum and across
our communities to make a positive case for our continued membership of the
European Union.
As the debate develops inside the Green Party and on the left it is clear that the issue of the party's position may need to be revisited at the 2016 Spring Conference. The Emergency Motion called for a 'run a
distinct Green campaign in favour of the EU in addition to cross-party
campaigning.' Whatever positions leading members take on the EU it is the members who eventually decide. There may well be arguments put forward that a vote at conference is not enough as people's attendance is limited, by both time and money, and that a vote of the whole membership is needed. There is also a difficulty that the Green Party has a two year limit on discussion of motions that have been passed or lost at Conference if the new motion reverses principles of the original. A motion modifying the Green Party's position could be ruled out of order on that basis so would need to be subtly worded. Watch this space.
AUTUMN 2015 EMERGENCY MOTION TEXT
-->
Emergency
motion on Green EU campaign
Conference notes:
·That the Queen's Speech in May
announced that a Referendum will take place by the end of 2017.
·That the EU Referendum Bill is
currently being debated in Parliament.
·The Green Party has a long
standing policy of wanting a referendum on EU membership, remaining in the EU,
and pushing for major reforms.
·The European Union is in urgent
need of reform to make it more democratic, sustainable and accountable.
·The Green Party is an
internationalist party. We believe in working across borders to solve the
shared challenges we face.
·The recent members survey
stated that 78% of members consider the UK’s membership of the EU ‘a good
thing’ while only 6% think it ‘a bad thing’.
·That Green MEPS use their
position in the European Parliament to make EU institutions more democratic and
accountable – and to vote against damaging policies which harm workers and the
environment.
·That the Green Party has been
at the forefront of the fight against damaging free trade deals – including
TTIP.
Conference instructs:
·The Green Party to run a
distinct Green campaign in favour of the EU in addition to cross-party
campaigning. The Green campaign should highlight our support for an EU which,
among other things, helps protect workers’ rights, tackles climate change and
promotes peace.
·GPEX and elected
representatives to use the referendum campaign to highlight the major reforms
we need to the EU, and to bring about a better understanding and engagement
among members of the public of how the EU works and how they can influence it,
including through the election of MEPs
·GPEX and elected
representatives to work together with Green Parties in other EU countries and
other partners to build the campaign for real reform in the EU both during the
referendum campaign and after.
·GPEX and elected
representatives to look at forming campaigning partnerships with grassroots
organisations, like-minded politicians and others.
Events in Greece have led to a discussion in the Green Party, particularly amongst Green Left, about the party's position on the EU in general and the referendum in particular. The Green Party's official position is what has been called the 'Three Yeses': Yes to a referendum, Yes to major EU reform, and Yes to staying in a reformed Europe.
The benefits of EU social policy are now being weighed against the neoliberal assumptions and anti-democratic tendencies revealed in what Caroline Lucas has termed 'a coup'.
The Green's Autumn Conference takes place in September and will offer a forum to discuss these issues which could contribute to a change of position.
Below is a video of Romayne Phoenix of the Green Party and Green left speaking at the demonstration which took place outside the German Embassy in London last night and a guest blog by Haroon Saad of London Green Party and Green Left which was first published on the London Green Left blog LINK.
The
European dream is being destroyed by those who claim to act in defence of that
dream. The dream was already beginning to fade but the front of screen and back
of screen machinations that have accompanied the “Greek tragedy” played out
over the last six months and the eventual “treaty of
reparations” –or otherwise known as the “deal” – has killed the dream for me.
It’s
salutary to go back to the beginning. As hardly anyone knows, the current EC
grew out what was called the European Coal and Steel Community. It’s here that
one can locate the European Dream.
Again
as hardly anyone knows, 9 May is known as Europe Day. 9 of May is Europe Day
because it was on that date in 1950 that what is known as the Schuman Declaration was launched and which laid out the key
features of the European dream. A revisit to this is illuminating in terms of
“progress to date”.
It
would mark the birth of a united Europe.
An element of the dream that no longer relates
to reality. In treating Greece as an “outsider” we have seen the reemergence of
an imperial and colonial mindset. It may yet come to German style
“stormtroopers” being the response that explodes in Greece. It’s not just
Greece, however, the EU may be united but it is unequal. It’s an EU dominated
by Germany with several smaller states simply being vassals.The problem goes even deeper when you consider
the impact of EU funds and how they have widened disparity between regions in
the EU.
It
would make war between member states impossible.
If you ignore the Balkans and Srebrenica, then
this has held up well in terms of old style warfare. However, the Troika, the
replacement of the elected government in Italy with an appointed technocratic
boss, the bulldozing away of the Greek prime minister when he had the nerve to
suggest that it might be appropriate to check out what the Greek people thought
about the terms of the bailout being stuffed down the throats of the Greeks by
France and Germany, the contempt with which the Cypriots were treated etc has
just been warfare through financial markets and financial institutions like the
ECB.
It
would encourage world peace.
It's salutatory to remember that “black lives are
worth less”- more African, Asian, Latin American, and Arab, people have died
through conflict since the Second World
War than those who died in the second
world war. Europe in fact has exported war and the EU has financed state
terror. Follow the money as they say and voila you will find that the EU arms
industry is doing very well.
It
would transform Europe in a 'step by step' process leading to the
unification of Europe democratically, unifying two political blocks separated
by the “Iron Curtain”
There is a huge democratic deficit if the
European Institutional framework that has been established. Everyone goes round
pointing out what important work the EP undertakes and how it is directly
elected by citizens. The EP for its first 30 years simply rubber stamped 83% of
what the European Council decided. The EC is the place where our elected
leaders wine and dine and talk and make decisions without any accountability.
Sure there is “cloak of accountability” provided by the phase “some decisions
of the EC have to be ratified by national parliaments”. However, this just
conveniently ignores the fact that the EC sits on top of a largely broken and
corporate dominated party political system.
There is no democratic accountability for the
European Commission. Incredible given the fact that it has the power to
initiate legislation. That it has the power to deal with trade and investment
matters.
With Nato trashing the 1997 agreements with
Russia regarding expansion of Nato and the “soviet
bloc”, need I say more given the fact the phrase “cold war” has suddenly come
back out of hibernation.
It
would create the world's first supranational institution.
If you ignore the UN then this element of the
dream may just hold up. The problem is that over 60% of European citizens have
no trust in the supra national institutions that have been created.
It
would create the world's first international anti-cartel agency.
This has turned out to be the exact opposite.
The EU has institutionalised corporate democracy. Big business interest rule in
Brussels, there is a revolving door mechanism from and to big business and the
EU institutions. The expert groups that “advise” the EU institutions are
dominated by corporate interests. Key texts produced by the Commission turn out
to be just cut and paste versions of submissions made by vested interest
groups.
It
would create a common market across the Community.
In terms of capital and goods one could say that
the dream has been largely realized but when it comes to labour then it’s a
nightmare scenario with deportations now taking place regularly between
member states(e.g. Belgium is routinely deporting EU citizens without work).
With the coming restrictions on access to welfare benefits for EU citizens, the
free movement of labour will be reduced to one for those who can afford it.
It
would, starting with the coal and steel sector, revitalise the whole
European economy by similar community processes.
Steel production has declined. A renaissance in
coal is underway with Germany and Poland (or coal land as it is referred to in
environmental circles), but this will be very short lived as China moves off
coal usage. Growth for the past 15 years has been anemic and globally the EU is
in decline with its share of the shrinking global trade set to decline further
in the coming decades. We have rising poverty in Europe. A whole new
category of “in work poverty” has been created. We have had youth unemployment
levels running at over 14% since 2000. Long term unemployment is growing.
Indeed, given the current stagnation the EU has created structural unemployment
as feature of the economy.
It
would improve the world economy and the developing countries, such as
those in Africa.
Far from improving the situation in Africa, it
has initiated a new rape of continentslike
Africa through dumping of subsidized farm goods, through displacement of rural
labour by the introduction of agri-business style agriculture which produces
food for anyone but the Africans. It has fermented civil war through arms sales
and bribes. It has participated in destroying countries like Libya and Syria
through its so called “wars for democracy”. The saga of the migrants in the Med
is just a visible sign of how much damage has been inflicted upon Africa.
So the dream is dead. What will we be voting for
next year in our referendum? The issue is no longer just about whether or not
any more power can be ceded to the EU institutions. Nor is the issue about what
powers need to be repatriated. It’s not about being pro- or anti-Europe.
We need to dismantle what we currently have and re-establish the European
project with a new dream. For that we need new dreamers of which there is
simply a dearth at this moment in time.
Written by Haroon Saad who is a member of theLondon Green Party and a supporter of Green Left