In September last year the Brent and Kilburn Times published an article by Cllr Zaffar Van Kalwala (Stonebridge) on gangs. I republish it here as a contribution to the debate taking place
LINK on this blog ahead of the Time to Talk About Gangs event to be held at the Roundwood Centre on January 17th.
The immediate challenge is to get the young people directly affected along to the event.
Recently, six people wearing balaclavas began firing
gunshots at each other on the streets of Brent. What should have been a quiet
Thursday afternoon turned into something resembling a scene out of a Hollywood
movie. It was a timely reminder that gangs still cast a dark shadow over our
community.
As chair of Brent’s Gangs taskgroup as well as having
been born in the borough, I have become all too familiar of the impact gangs
have on our area; some of the people I grew up with are either in prison or no
longer with us – guns and gangs did that. Current estimates indicate almost one
in every ten Brent 11-19 year old is a gang member and according to the Met.
Police, gangs are responsible for 16% of the total drug supply, 26% of
aggravated burglaries and 14% of all types of rapes. Even international events
are adding to the toxic mix. My ward’s Safer Neighbourhood Team Sergeant once
remarked that young people arriving from conflicts in Syria and Libya,
traumatised by their experiences of violence and death were joining gangs.
Although there are some very good examples of work
being done in Brent. Initiatives carried out by the youth offending service,
the police and the voluntary sector such as Stonebridge Boxing Club, which
worked closely with ex-gang members to develop mentoring and physical routines to help
change their lives around.
The efforts of those working with some of the most
hard to reach young people have not gone unnoticed – these are committed people
genuinely trying to make a difference. But the truth is that many of the
responses have at times been uncoordinated and fragmented. This is further
exacerbated by the closure of youth facilities such as the Brent Adventure
Playground, youth unemployment and the erosion of ‘community spirit’.
Gangs are also leveraging in brand new Nike trainers
and designer clothes for gang members who have more often than not experienced
family breakdowns and live chaotic lifestyles. A lack of positive role models,
poor educational attainment, mental health and lack of aspirations are just
some of the factors that lure young people to this violent subterranean street
culture. Young women are also at risk from gangs whether it’s sexual
exploitation, violence or becoming involved in criminality.
Our solution to gang culture needs to move away from a
one-dimensional approach, which focuses solely on increasing resources.
Although this is important, increased investment in young people will achieve
nothing without paying attention to other factors such as housing, education,
family support and tackling social deprivation.
We need a more inclusive approach, which empowers the
local community to develop youth-led initiatives. Local models can respond to
local dynamics, and can be specific to the communities in which gangs operate.
This should also be extended nationally and locally where we encourage young
people to use their skills positively. Perversely, gang members can possess an
entrepreneurial drive namely, building up their ‘gang business through clever
branding and slick You Tube music videos.
We should develop innovative schemes
to provide business ‘start-up’ funding for young people who could be at risk of
joining gangs to help them achieve their real potential. Moreover, we should
have wider apprenticeship opportunities whereby those that display the
‘entrepreneurial spirit’ are given opportunities to work in sectors such as
banking and finance to make better use of their abilities.
Brent is home to the
largest industrial estate in Europe, Park Royal. Our young people should be
given the opportunities to be apprentices at some of the largest companies in
the world. And with Brent collecting £15m from the community infrastructure
levy (CIL) from developers building new homes, maybe some that funding should
go towards building the future of our young people.
We are at a tipping point, do we accept gangs and gang
culture or do we together as a community say enough is enough?